OCEANOGRAPHY PYQS JUNE, SEP & DEC 2013 NTA UGC NET
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Q.1. Surface ocean currents derive their energy from (UGC NET JUNE 2013)
(1) Salinity
(2) Tectonics
(3) Wind
(4) Tsunamis
Answer: (3)
Q.2. Especially high and low tides that occur near the times of new and full moons are called (UGC NET JUNE 2013)
(1) Spring tide
(2) Neap tide
(3) Super tide
(4) Fall tide
Answer: (1)
Q.3. Darwin’s subsidence theory is related to (UGC NET JUNE 2013)
(A) Marine terraces
(B) Coral reefs
(C) Cycle of erosion
(D) Tides
Answer: (B)
Q.4. Fiord shorelines are formed due to (UGC NET JUNE 2013)
(A) Submergence of sub aerially eroded coast
(B) Submergence of glaciated coast
(C) Fluvial deposition
(D) Marine erosion
Answer: (B)
Q.5. Tsunamis are produced by (UGC NET JUNE 2013)
(A) Tides
(B) Cyclones
(C) Sub-marine earthquakes
(D) Shrinking of the earth’s crust
Answer: (C)
Q.6. Which one of the following sediment deposits covers the largest percentage of the ocean floor? (UGC NET JUNE 2013)
(A) Terrigenous
(B) Cosmogenous
(C) Biogenous
(D) Hydrogenous
Answer: (A)
(UGC NET SEP 2013)
Q.7. Radiolarian Ooze is (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Terrigenous Deposits
(B) Neritic Deposits
(C) Pelagic Deposits
(D) Littoral Deposits
Answer: (C)
Q.8. Certain substances are classified as water pollutants, others as air pollutants and still others as land pollutants. Which one of the following pollutes are three parts of our environment? (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Flourocarbons
(B) Smog
(C) Acid rain
(D) Ozone
Answer: (C)
Q.9. Ria is an example of (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Emerged upland shore
(B) Submerged upland shore
(C) Neutral shore
(D) Compound shore
Answer: (B)
Q.10. Flat-topped sub-marine mountains are called (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Sea mounts
(B) Abyssal mounts
(C) Guyots
(D) Sea Volcanoes
Answer: (C)
Q.11. Anacondas are largely found in (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Irrawady Basin
(B) Congo Basin
(C) Orinoco Basin
(D) Amazon Basin
Answer: (D)
Q.12. Kiel Canal connects (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Berring Sea and the Pacific Ocean
(B) Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
(C) Baltic Sea and North Sea
(D) Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean
Answer: (C)
Q.13. Sunda peninsula was submerged in the Pacific Ocean due to (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Constructive activities of the plates
(B) Destructive activities of the plates
(C) Subduction of the plates into ocean
(D) Sea floor spreading
Answer: (C)
Q.14. Which of the following oceans is spreading due to plate tectonic movement? (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Atlantic Ocean
(B) Pacific Ocean
(C) Indian Ocean
(D) Arctic Ocean
Answer: (A)
Q.15. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given: (UGC NET SEP 2013)
List – I (Ocean Currents)
(a) Oyasiwo
(b) Peru
(c) Alaska
(d) Kurosiwo
List – II (Coasts)
(1) Western coast of Latin America
(2) Kamchatka Peninsula
(3) British Columbia
(4) Japan
Codes:
a | b | c | d | |
(A) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
(B) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
(C) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
(D) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Answer: (D)
Q.16. A reef separated from the main land or inland shore by a deep lagoon is known as (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Fringing Reef
(B) Atoll Reef
(C) Barrier Reef
(D) Patch Reef
Answer: (C)
Q.17. Global change in sea level is caused by (UGC NET SEP 2013)
(A) Eustatic change
(B) Isostatic change
(C) Climatic change
(D) Diastrophism
Answer: (A)
Q.18. The following question has two sets of statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as (R). Choose your answer from the codes given: (UGC NET SEP 2013)
Assertion (A): Western coast of Europe (UK) and Labrador of (North America) are in the same latitude but Western Coast of Europe (UK) remains unfrozen and Labrador remains frozen for nine months.
Reason (R): Gulf Stream (UK) is a warm current and Labrador is a cold current.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Answer: (B)
(UGC NET DEC 2013)
Q.19. Salinity in water bodies increases with (UGC NET DEC 2013)
(A) increase in evaporation and decrease in admixture of fresh water.
(B) decrease in evaporation and increase in admixture of fresh water.
(C) Decrease in evaporation and no change in admixture of fresh water.
(D) Increase in evaporation and increase in admixture of fresh water.
Answer: (A)
Q.20. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R). Select your answer from codes given below: (UGC NET DEC 2013)
Assertion (A): The salinity in Dead Sea is very low.
Reason (R): Dead Sea is located in tropical dry climatic region, where evaporation is high, precipitation is low and here drainage is internal.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
(C) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(D) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
Answer: (C)
Q.21. Diego Garcia is an island in which of the following oceans? (UGC NET DEC 2013)
(A) Atlantic
(B) Pacific
(C) Indian
(D) Arctic
Answer: (C)
Q.22. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): (UGC NET DEC 2013)
Assertion (A): The eastern coast of India is affected by tropical cyclones more than the western coast.
Reason (R): Tropical cyclone originates only in the Bay of Bengal.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) explains (A).
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false but (R) is correct.
Answer: (3)
Q.23. Match List I and List II and select the correct answer using the codes given: (UGC NET DEC 2013)
List – I (Names of tropical cyclones)
(a) Hurricanes
(b) Typhoons
(c) Willy-Willy
(d) Taifu
List – II (Regions)
(i) Australia
(ii) Japan
(iii) U.S.A.
(iv) China
Codes:
a | b | c | d | |
(1) | iii | iv | i | ii |
(2) | i | ii | iii | iv |
(3) | iv | iii | ii | i |
(4) | ii | i | iii | iv |
Answer: (1)
Q.24. The temperature that provides favourable ecological conditions for living coral reefs is (UGC NET DEC 2013)
(1) Less than 10 °C
(2) 10 °C to 15 °C
(3) 15 °C to 20 °C
(4) More than 20 °C
Answer: (4)
Q.25. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given: (UGC NET DEC 2013)
List – I
(a) Coral reef
(b) Shoal
(c) Abyssal plain
(d) Continental slope
List – II
(i) Organic Ocean Deposit
(ii) Deep flat surface
(iii) Steep descent from the shelf bed
(iv) Detached elevation with shallow depth
Codes:
a | b | c | d | |
(1) | ii | iii | i | iv |
(2) | iv | i | iii | ii |
(3) | iii | ii | iv | i |
(4) | i | v | ii | iii |
Answer: (4)
Q.26. Which among the following has postulated the Subsidence Theory related to coral reef? (UGC NET DEC 2013)
(1) Dally
(2) Agassiz
(3) Darwin
(4) Davis
Answer: (3)
Q.27. If a tide occurs at a place at 6 p.m. when will be the next tide occurs? (UGC NET DEC 2013)
(1) 00.13 a.m. of the next day
(2) 06.26 a.m. of the next day
(3) 12.39 p.m. of the next day
(4) 06.52 p.m. of the next day
Answer: (2)
Q.28. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given: (UGC NET DEC 2013)
List – I
(a) Tide
(b) Tsunami
(c) Gulf stream
(d) Labrador current
List – II
(i) A warm comparatively fast moving ocean current
(ii) A cold ocean current
(iii) The periodic rise and fall of water
(iv) Rise of sea water in wave form due to seismic activity
Codes:
a | b | c | d | |
(1) | ii | i | iii | iv |
(2) | i | ii | iii | iv |
(3) | iii | iv | i | ii |
(4) | iv | iii | ii | i |
Answer: (3)
Q.29. Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below: (UGC NET DEC 2013)
List – I
(a) Falkland current
(b) Norwegian current
(c) Florida current
(d) Okholsk current
List – II
(i) Warm current
(ii) Cold current
(iii) Atlantic Ocean
(iv) Kamchetka Peninsula
Codes:
a | b | c | d | |
(1) | ii | iii | i | iv |
(2) | i | ii | iv | iii |
(3) | iii | i | ii | iv |
(4) | iv | iii | i | ii |
Answer: (1)