GEOMORPHOLOGY PYQS JUNE & DEC 2019 NTA UGC NET
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Q.1. Which of the following type of weathering is generally dominant in Greater Himalays? (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Block disintegration
(2) Scree formation
(3) Exfoliation
(4) Granular disintegration
Answer: 1
Q.2. Which one of the following comprises the largest reservoir of the earth’s oxygen? (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Lithosphere
(2) Atmosphere
(3) Hydrosphere
(4) Biosphere
Answer: 1
Q.3. Consider the following features related to glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF): (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(a) Involve sudden release of melt water
(b) Failure of moraine and ice dam
(c) Large downstream discharge causing floods
(d) Rapid event casting for few seconds
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) (a) and (b) are correct
(2) (c) and (d) are correct
(3) (a), (b) and (c) are correct
(4) (b), (c) and (d) are correct
Answer: 3
Q.4. Match List-I with List-II (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
List-I (Geomorphic Hazards)
(a) Faulting
(b) Vulcanicity
(c) Hydrostatic pressure
(d) Plate movement
List-II (Areas of Occurrence)
(i) krakatos Earthquake (1883)
(ii) Greece Earthquak (1931)
(iii) Gujarat Earthquake (2001)
(iv) California Earthquake (1906)
Choose the correct option from those given below:
(1) (a)- (ii); (b)-(iii); (c)-(iv); (d)-(i)
(2) (a)-(i); (b)-(ii); (c)-(iii); (d)-(iv)
(3) (a)-(iii); (b)-(iv); (c)-(i); (d)-(ii)
(4) (a)-(iv); (b)-(i), (c)-(ii); (d)-(iii)
Answer: 4
Q.5. Which of the following avalanches are most destructive in nature? (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Loose snow
(2) Slab
(3) Powder snow
(4) Wet snow
Answer: 2
Q.6. San Andreas Fault represents which of the following? (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Benioff zone
(2) Constructive margin of the plate
(3) Destructive margin of the plate
(4) Conservative margin of the plate
Answer: 4
Q.7. In a fold if both limbs are parallel as well as horizontal to each other, it would be a case of which of the following types of fold? (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Isocline
(2) Recumbent
(3) Open
(4) Closed
Answer: 2
Q.8. The direction of dip in reference of strike is always at which of the following angles? (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Acute angle
(2) Obtuse angle
(3) Right angle
(4) Straight angle
Answer: 3
Q.9. Down-warping is produced on account of which of the following actions? (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Crustal fracture
(2) Crustal bending
(3) Submergence
(4) Emergence
Answer: 2
Q.10. Which of the following is not a part of Circum-Pacific Volcanic belt? (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Aleutian islands
(2) Mindanao island
(3) Azores islands
(4) Sakhalin island
Answer: 3
Q.11. The constructive margin of lithospheric plates is presented by which of the following? (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Ural Mountains
(2) Mariana trench
(3) Indo-Gangetic plain
(4) Mid-Atlantic ridge
Answer: 4
Q.12. The graph used to show the proportion of surface area representing elevation above or below datum is (UGC NET- JUNE 2019)
(1) Altimetric curve
(2) Fluviometric curve
(3) Morphometric curve
(4) Hypsometric curve
Answer: 4
Q.13. Which one of the following is a meteorological hazard?
(1) Flood
(2) Land slide
(3) Avalanche
(4) Cloud burst
Answer: 4
Q.14. Which of the following measurements of form factor each correct, as basin area is donated by ‘A’ and maximum besan length being ‘L’? (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) A/L
(2) A/L²
(3) A/πL³
(4) A/πL²
Ans: 2
Q.15. The given drainage pattern represents, which one of the following? (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) Parallel
(2) Dendritic
(3) Centripetal
(4) Angular
Ans- 2
Q.16. The Hydraulic Slope Theory was given by (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) C. Darwin
(2) A. Goudie
(3) R.E Horton
(4) C.A Cotton
Ans- 3
Q.17. Match List I with List II (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
List I
(Mercalli Scale)
(a) VI strong
(b) VII Destructive
(c) XII Catastrophic
(d) XII Catastrophic
List II
(Richter magnitude corresponding to highest intensity reached)
(i) 7 – 7.3
(ii) 4.9 – 5.4
(iii) above 8.1
(iv) 6.2
Choose the correct options from the following:
(1) (a)- (iv), (b)- (iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
(2) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(3) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
(4) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
Ans- 3
Q.18. The hypsographic curve illustrated in the following diagram expresses different stages of basin development. (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
Choose the correct option out of the following for youthful stage of basin development from the above diagram
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
Ans- 1
Q.19. Match List I with List II (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
List I (Geological Era)
(a) Neozoic
(b) Mesozoic
(c) Cenozoic
(d) Palaeozoic
List –II (Geological Period)
(i) Jurassic
(ii) Miocene
(iii) Pleistocene
(iv) Silurian
Select the correct answer for the codes given below:
(1). (a)- (i), (b)- (iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
(2). (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
(3). (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
(4). (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
Ans- 4
Q.20. The ‘Doctrine of Uniformitarianism’ was postulated by (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) Cotton
(2) Dutton
(3) Hutton
(4) Dalton
Ans- 3
Q.21. Who gave the idea that there was an ice age during which most of Northern Europe was covered by Ice Sheets? (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) W.M Davis
(2) L.Agassiz
(3) W. Penck
(4) A.C Ramsay
Ans- 2
Q.22. The statement “The present is the key to the past” was made by- (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) W.M Davis
(2) Walther Penck
(3) James Hutton
(4) F.Von Ricthofen
Ans- 3
Q.23. Match List I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
List I (Author)
(a) John Palhiek
(b) Stephen Trudgill
(c) C.H. Crickmay
(d) Charles Lyell
List-II (Works)
(i) Introduction of coastal geomorphology
(ii) Limestone geomorphology
(iii) The work of the river
(iv) Principles of Geology
Choose the correct options from the following:
(1) (a)- (i), (b)- (ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(2) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(3) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
(4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
Ans- 1
Q.24. Which one of the following options best describes the world distribution of active volcanoes? (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) They are found in association with young folded mountain systems.
(2) They occur in river flood plains
(3) They are associated with old eroded mountain chains.
(4) They lead to form chains around ocean basins
Ans- 4
Q.25. Which one of the following groups of landforms are erosional features? (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) Stalagmites, Natural levees, Stacks, Talus
(2) Corrie, Yardang, Gorge, Sinkholes
(3) Natural Bridges, Beaches, Eskers, Star dunes
(4) Flood plain, Moraina, Calderas, ‘U’ shaped Valley
Ans- 2
Q.26. The concept of ‘Panplain’ was propounded by (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) Swinerton
(2) Johnson
(3) Davis
(4) Crickmay
Ans- 4
Q.27. The rigid masses surrounding the geosyncline were termed by Kober as- (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) Kratogen
(2) Primarumph
(3) Endrumph
(4) Monadnock
Ans- 1
Q.28. Two cycle theory regarding the ‘origin of Limestone caves’ was propounded by- (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) Swinerton
(2) Gardner
(3) W.M Davis
(4) Malott
Ans- 3
Q.29. In the process of erosion, the removal of materials by solution is called (UGC NET- DEC 2019)
(1) Corrasion
(2) Attrition
(3) Corrosion
(4) Sapping
Ans- 3