REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY 60 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 2 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.16. The following statement explains the cause for regional imbalances in less developed countries. Find the correct combination from the code given below
(i) Regional variations is resource endowment
(ii) Disparities in levels of industrial development
(iii) Variations in geomorphological features
(iv) Distortions in the urban hierarchy
Codes:
(A) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
(B) (i) and (ii) are correct
(C) (ii) and (iii) are correct
(D) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
Answer: B
Explanation
Q.17. Which of the following is a direct indicator of regional development (2005)
(A) Hospital beds per 1000 population
(B) Length of roads per 1000 square kilometer
(C) Per-capita consumption of steel
(D) Per capita income
Answer: D
Explanation
Q.18. One of the most comprehensive attempts to delineate India into planning region was made by
(A) Planning Commission of India
(B) Town and Country Planning Organization
(C) National council for applied economic research
(D) Indian Institute for Public Administration
Answer: B
Explanation
Towns and Country Planning Organization (1968)
13 Major Region & 35 Minor Region
Q.19. Regional diversity is essentially caused by (2009)
(A) Per Capita Income
(B) Natural Resource Base
(C) Industrial Development
(D) Level of Urbanization
Answer: B
Explanation
Q.20. Who laid the philosophical basis of regional planning
(A) Benton Mackaye
(B) Frederic Le Play
(C) F.S. Chapin
(D) Berger Howard
Answer: A
Explanation
Planning Process by Benton MacKaye
Benton Mackaye believed that every deliberate action must start in the mind, the realm of thought. It must be conceived and rehearsed in the realm of thought before it takes place physically.
Process of planning
- Perception
- Revelation
III. Preparation
- Execution
Q.21. The Game Theory was given by
(A) E.L. Ullman
(B) P.R. Gould
(C) J.C. Weaver
(D) D. Ricardo
Answer: B
Explanation
Q.22. The Flow Theory was given by
(A) J. Gottman
(B) E. Burgess
(C) M Jefferson
(D) E.L. Ullman
Answer: D
Explanation
Q.23. Which of the following sets of Macro and Meso regions were identified by the Town and Country Planning Organization of India
(A) 13 Macro regions and 32 Meso regions
(B) 15 Macro regions and 61 Meso regions
(C) 7 Macro regions and 42 Meso regions
(D) 13 Macro region and 35 Meso regions
Answer: D
Explanation
Q.24. India has been divided into 13 Macro Planning Region. Which of the following authors delineated planning regions of India? (DEC-2014)
(A) P. Sen Gupta and Sadasyuk Galina
(B) R.P. Mishra, K.V. Sundaram and V.L.S Prakas Rao
(C) L.S. Bhatta
(D) O.H.K. Spate and Learmonth
Answer: B
Explanation
Q.25. Regional Development is a
(A) Single Functional Approach
(B) Multi-Functional Approach
(C) Place of Prosperity
(D) Rationalization of Population Distribution
Answer: B
Explanation
Q.26. The entire planning technique in India has been based on the model prepared by
(A) J. Friedman
(B) L.S. Bhatta
(C) O.H.K. Spate
(D) P.C. Mahalanobis
Answer: D
Explanation
Prasant Chandra Mahalanobis: The Architect of Indian Planning: Many distinguished thinkers contributed to the formulation of our five year plans. Among them, the name of statistician, Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis stands out. Planning, in real sense of the term, began with the Second Five Year Plan. The Second Plan, a landmark contribution to development planning in general, laid down the basic ideas regarding goals of Indian planning; this plan was based on the ideas of Mahalonobis. In that sense he can be regarded as the architect of Indian Planning.
Mahalanobis was born in 1893 in Kolkata. He was educated at the Presidency College in Kolkata and at Cambridge University in England. His contributions to the subject of statistics brought him international fame. In 1946, he was made a Fellow (member) of Britain’s Royal Society, one of the most prestigious organisations of scientists; only the most outstanding scientists are made members of this society.
Mahalanobis established the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in Calcutta in 1931 and for the same reason, he is known as the father of Indian Statistics.
Q.27. Who among the following presented a framework of economic regions of different orders following the soviet concept of economic regions and production specialization (June-2014)
(A) P. Sen Gupta
(B) V. Nath
(C) S.P. Chatterjee
(D) Bhat and Prakasa Rao
Answer: A
Explanation
Q.28. The techniques usually used for actual delineation of functional regions are
(A) Simple Correlation Analysis
(B) Composite Index Method Analysis
(C) Flow and Gravitational Analysis
(D) Ranking Coefficient Method Analysis
Answer: C
Explanation
Methods of Delineation of Functional Region
- Flow Analysis
- Gravitational Analysis
Methods of Delineation of Formal Region
- Weighted Index Number Methods
- Mono Variate Method
- Fixed Index Method
iii. Variable Index Method
- Cluster Method
- Factor Analysis Methods
Q.29. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given below
| List-I (Regional Planners) | List-II (Number of Major Planning Regions) |
| A. V. Nath | 1. 13 |
| B. Bhat and Rao | 2. 7 |
| C. Sen Gupta and Sadasyuk | 3. 11 |
| D. C.S. Chandra Sekhara | 4. 15 |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| B. | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| C. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| D. | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
Answer: A
Explanation
Planning Regions of India by Regional Planners
- L.S Bhat & V.L.S Prakasa Rao (1964)
11 Major/Macro Region & 51 Minor/Meso Region
- 2. V. Nath (1965)
15 Major Region & 61 Minor Region
- Ashok Mitra Scheme ( 1965):
7 Major Region & 24 Meso Regions & 64 Minor Region
- P. Sen Gupta & Sdasyuk (1968)
7 Major Region & 42 Minor Region
- C.S Chandrasekhar (1972)
13 Major Region & 35 Minor Region
- Towns and Country Planning Organization (1968-1972)
13 Major Region & 35 Minor Region
- Misra’s Scheme (1969)
Misra has suggested four (4) types of of planning region in India
- Metropolitan or city regions (Functional Regions)
- River valley regions
iii. Axial development region: Along transport lines and irrigation channels.
- Transitional or depressed regions
Q.30. Which one of the following authors presented model that formed basis of the planning strategy in the second plan in India
(A) Horrod
(B) Mahalanobis
(C) Domer
(D) Dandeker
Answer: B
Explanation
- The second five-year plan was for the year 1956-1961.
- The Second Plan focused on the development of the “public sector” and “rapid Industrialisation”.
- The plan followed the Mahalanobis model, an economic development model developed by the Indian statistician Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis in 1953.
- PC Mahalanobis established the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in Calcutta in 1931 and for the same reason, he is known as the father of Indian Statistics.