GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA 200 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 11 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.171. The Khetri of Rajasthan is famous for
(A) Iron Ore Mining
(B) Copper Mining
(C) Silver Mining
(D) Limestone Mining
Answer: B
Explanation:
The important copper mines are the Khetri copper belt in Rajasthan, Singhbhum copper belt in Jharkhand and Malanjkhand copper belt in Madhya Pradesh.
Q.172. The city of Saharanpur is known for the
(A) Chemical Industry
(B) Leather Industry
(C) Textile Industry
(D) Paper Industry
Answer: D
Explanation:
The city of Saharanpur is known for the Paper Industry.
Saharanpur has industrially backed itself with a number of sugar and paper industries, the cigarette industry.
Q.173. The Nepanagar is famous for
(A) Cotton Textile Industry
(B) Paper News Print
(C) Iron Ore Industry
(D) Leather Industry
Answer: B
Explanation:
Nepanagar is an industrial town in Burhanpur district in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
Nepanagar is famous for its newsprint paper mill, and was founded in 1948 and started its production from April 1956.
Nepa Mills Limited was earlier known as The National News Print Ltd.
Q.174. Which state of India is known as ‘land of five rivers’
(A) Haryana
(B) Uttarakhand
(C) Punjab
(D) Jammu and Kashmir
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Indian state of Punjab is known as the ‘land of five rivers’.
The five rivers in Punjab are:
Punjab is known as the ‘granary of India’ and ‘breadbasket of India’.
The road crossing between India and Pakistan, Wagah border is located in Punjab. The Historic place Jalianwalabagh is in Punjab.
Q.175. Which one of India of the following soils occupy the largest percentage of soils of India
(A) Alluvial Soil
(B) Black Soil
(C) Red Soil
(D) Laterite Soil
Answer: A
Explanation:
Soil List by Largest Share:
- Alluvial Soil- 43%
- Red Soil – 18.5%
- Black / Regur Soil – 15%
Alluvial Soil
- The alluvial soil occurs mainly in the Sutlej- Ganga- Brahmaputra Plains.
- Most available soil in India (about 43%) covers the land area.
- They are also found in the valleys of the Narmada, Tapi, and the Eastern and Western coastal plains.
- This soil has a phosphorous deficiency but rich in potash and lime.
- The color of soil varies from light grey to ash.
- This soil is suitable for Kharif and Rabi crops like rice, maize, wheat, sugarcane, pulses, oilseeds, jute, etc.
- Supports more than 40% of the India’s population by providing the most productive agricultural lands.
Q.176. Which one of the following state has the highest coal reserves?
(A) Chhattisgarh
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Answer: B
Explanation:
The top five states in India with the largest coal reserves
- Jharkhand – 83.15 billion tonnes
- Odisha – 79.30 billion tonnes
- Chhattisgarh – 57 billion tonnes
- West Bengal – 31.67 billion tonnes
- Madhya Pradesh – 27.99 billion tonnes
Q.177. The highest percentage of Christian population is found in the state of
(A) Arunachal Pradesh
(B) Meghalaya
(C) Mizoram
(D) Nagaland
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the 2011 Census Data:
Largest Christian population in Kerala at 6.14 million (18.4% of state population), Majority in Nagaland at 87.9%, Mizoram at 87.2% and Meghalaya at 74.6%. Plurality in Manipur at 41.3% and Arunachal Pradesh at 31%. Significant populations in Goa at 25.1%, Pondicherry at 10.8% and Tamil Nadu at 6.2%.
Religious group and Population % share in India:
According to the 2011 Census of India
Hindu – 79.80 %
Muslim – 14.23 %
Christian- 2.30 %
Sikh – 1.72 %
Buddhist- 0.70 %
Jain – 0.37 %
Other Religion – 0.66 %
Q.178. The lowest female literacy rate is found in the state of
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: C
Explanation:
Highest Female Literacy States (Descending Order)
- Kerala 91.98 %
- Mizoram 89.40%
- Tripura 83.15%
- Goa 81.84%
- Nagaland 76.69%
(UT’s – Lakshadweep 88.25%, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 81.84%)
Lowest Female Literacy States (Ascending Order)
- Rajasthan 52.66%
- Bihar 53.33%
- Jharkhand 56.21%
- Jammu & Kashmir 58.01%
- Uttar Pradesh 59.26%
* West Bengal Female Literacy 71.16%
Highest Literacy States (Descending Order)
- Kerala 93.91
- Mizoram 92.28%
- Tripura 87.75 %
- Goa 87.40%
- Himachal Pradesh 83.78%
(UT’s – Lakshadweep 92.28%, Daman & Diu 87.07%)
Lowest Literacy States (Ascending Order)
- Bihar 63.82%
- Arunachal Pradesh 66.95 %
- Rajasthan 67.06 %
- Jharkhand 67.63 %
- Andhra Pradesh 67.66 %
* West Bengal Literacy 77.08%
Additional Info:
Literacy in India 74.04%
Male Literacy 82.14%
Female Literacy 65.46%
2001 Literacy Rate 64.83
2011 Literacy Rate 74.04
Increase in 9.21% Points
Source: Census 2011
Q.179. The highest percentage of slum population is found in the in the city of
(A) Delhi
(B) Kolkata
(C) Mumbai
(D) Chennai
Answer: C
Explanation:
In 2011, 65.5 million or 22.5% population lived in slums which are distributed among 2613 towns/cities
Highest Slum Population (in Lakh)
- Maharashtra 118
- Andhra Pradesh 102
- West Bengal 64
- Uttar Pradesh 62
- Tamil Nadu 58
Q.180. Which one of the following is the most urbanized state of India
(A) Karnataka
(B) Kerala
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: D
Explanation:
2001 Urbanization in India 27.81%
2011 Urbanization in India 31.16%
Increase in 3.35% Points
Highest Level of Urbanization States (in %) (Descending Order)
- Goa 62.17 %
- Mizoram- 51.51 %
- Tamil Nadu 48.45 %
- Kerala 47.72 %
- Maharashtra 45.23 %
Lowest Level of Urbanization States (in %) (Ascending Order)
- Himachal Pradesh 10.04 %
- Bihar 11.3 %
- Assam 14.08 %
- Orissa 16.68 %
- Meghalaya 20.08%
* West Bengal Level Urbanization – 31.89%
Source: Census 2011
Q.181. Which one of the following is the least urbanized state of India
(A) Chhattisgarh
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) Rajasthan
Answer: C
Explanation:
Lowest Level of Urbanization States (in %) (Ascending Order)
- Himachal Pradesh 10.04 %
- Bihar 11.3 %
- Assam 14.08 %
- Orissa 16.68 %
- Meghalaya 20.08%
Q.182. At present, which state has the highest population of poor people?
(A) Bihar
(B) Chhattisgarh
(C) Jharkhand
(D) Odisha
Answer: B
Explanation:
Highest Poverty States (in %) (Descending Order)
(% of people below Poverty line)
- Chhattisgarh 39.93%
- Jharkhand 36.96%
- Manipur 36.89%
- Arunachal Pradesh 34.67%
- Bihar 33.74%
- Odisha 32.59%
Lowest Poverty States (in %) (Ascending Order)
- Goa 5.09 %
- Kerala 7.05 %
- Himachal Pradesh 8.06 %
- Sikkim 8.19 %
- Punjab 8.26 %
- Andhra Pradesh 9.2 %
*All India average Poverty Percentage 21.92%
*West Bengal Poverty 19.98 %
Q.183. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given below
| List-I (Forest Institute) | List-II (Place) |
| A. Forest Research Institute | 1. Ranchi |
| B. Central Arid Zone Research Institute | 2. Allahabad |
| C. Central for Social Forestry and Environment | 3. Dehradun |
| D. Centre for Forest Productivity | 4. Jodhpur |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| B. | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| C. | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| D. | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.184. Malanjkhand is known for the
(A) Aluminum Industry
(B) Copper Industry
(C) Iron and Steel Industry
(D) Zinc Industry
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.185. The Siachen glacier is located in
(A) Huza Valley
(B) Valley of Flowers
(C) Nubra Valley
(D) Shigar Valley
Answer: C
Explanation:
Nubra Valley
Nubra Valley The Nubra Valley acts as the gateway to the strategically important Siachen Glacier and Karakoram Pass.
The Karakoram Pass on the northwest side connects the valley with Xinjiang, China.
The Nubra River is a river in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh in India. It is a tributary of the Shyok River (a part of the Indus River system) and originates from the Siachen Glacier.
Siachin Glacier
Siachin Glacier It is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world’s non-polar areas in the world.
The area was once part of the ancient Himalayan trade path, the Silk Route that connected China to the Middle East.
Indian subcontinent in the extensively glaciated portion of the Karakoram sometimes called the “Third Pole”.