GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA 200 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 1 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.1. The country India is lying entirely in
(A) O0 latitude of Equator
(B) 23 ½0 N Latitude
(C) Northern Hemisphere
(D Southern Hemisphere
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.2. The North to South extension of India is
(A) 2,500 km
(B) 2,933 km
(C) 3,214 km
(D) 2,926 km
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.3. The East to West extension of India is
(A) 2,933 km
(B) 2,500 km
(C) 3,214 km
(D) 2,926 km
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.4. The total land area of India is
(A) 34, 87,233 sq.km
(B) 32, 87,263 sq.km
(C) 87, 32, 263 sq.km
(D) 36, 87,263 sq.km
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.5. In terms of area what is the rank of India in the world
(A) Fifth
(B) Sixth
(C) Seventh
(D) Eight
Answer: C
Explanation:
The top ten largest countries, in square kilometers.
- Russia – 17,098,242
- Canada – 9,984,670
- United States – 9,826,675
- China – 9,596,961
- Brazil – 8,514,877
- Australia – 7,741,220
- India – 3,287,263
- Argentina – 2,780,400
- Kazakhstan – 2,724,900
- Algeria – 2,381,741
Q.6. Which one of the following system has the most mineralized rocks in India?
(A) Cuddaph
(B) Gondwana
(C) Dharwar
(D) Cretaceous
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.7. The high quality of Makrana marble is found in the states of
(A) Gujarat
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Karnataka
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.8. Which one of the following sequences of physical features is correct?
(A) Mountain, Tarai, Plain and Bhabhar
(B) Plain, Bhabar, Tarai and Mountain
(C) Mountain, Plain, Bhabar and Tarai
(D) Plain, Tarai, Bhabar and Mountain
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.9. The Pir Panjal range lies in
(A) Trans Himalayas
(B) Greater Himalayas
(C) Middle Himalayas
(D) Outer Himalayas
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.10. Which one of the following sequences of the Himalayan ranges from South to North is correct
(A) Karakoram – Ladakh – Zaskar – Pir Panjal
(B) Ladakh – Zaskar – Pir Panjal – Karakoram
(C) Zaskar – Pir Panjal – Karakoram – Ladakh
(D) Pir Panjal – Zaskar – Ladakh – Karakoram
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.11. Which one of the following states has the longest coast line
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Gujarat
(C) Andhra Pradesh
(D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.12. East Kolkata Wetlands have been declared as
(A) World Heritage Site
(B) Ramsar Site
(C) Biodiversity Site
(D) Tourist Site
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.13. The Malabar Coast is situated in the state of –
(A) Kerala
(B) Karnataka
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Gujarat
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.14. Mangrove vegetation in India is mostly seen in the region of-
(A) Rann of Kachchh
(B) Deccan.Plateau
(C) Malabar Coast
(D) Sundarban
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.15. In respect of which one of the following crops the green revolution in India has the major impact
(A) Maize
(B) Rice
(C) Wheat
(D) Pulses
Answer: C
Explanation:
Green Revolution is the Intensive plan of the 1960s to increase crop yields in developing countries by introducing higher-yielding strains of plant and new fertilizers
It developed new strains of high yield variety seeds, mainly wheat and rice and also millet and corn.
Q.16. The Govind Sagar Lake is located in
(A) Tehri Dam
(B) Hirakud Dam
(C) Kosi Dam
(D) Bhakra Nangal Dam
Answer: D
Explanation:
Gobind Sagar Lake is a Reservoir situated in Una and Bilaspur districts of Himachal Pradesh. It is formed by the Bhakra Dam. The Reservoirs is on the River Sutlej and is named in honour of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru.
Q.17. The most important source of irrigation in Great India desert (Thor) is
(A) Canal
(B) Well
(C) Tube-Well
(D) Tank
Answer: A
Explanation:
Thar desert, the main source if irrigation is Indira Gandhi Canal
Q.18. The Rajasthan Canal (Indira Gandhi Canal) draws its water from the rivers
(A) Yamuna
(B) Chambal
(C) Ravi
(D) Satluj and Beas
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.19. The longest west flowing Peninsular river is
(A) Godavari
(B) Krishna
(C) Narmada
(D) Tapti
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.20. Which one of the following places in India does not get the vertical rays of the sun
(A) Mumbai
(B) Chennai
(C) Srinagar (J&K)
(D) Thiruvananthapuram
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.21. Which one of the following matches is not correct –
(A) Himadri – Greater Himalaya
(B) Shivalik – Outer Himalaya
(C) Western Ghat – Peninsula India
(D) Gondwanaland – Lesser Himalaya
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.22. Which one of the following major seaports of India does not have natural harbour?
(A) Mumbai
(B) Coachin
(C) Paradeep
(D) Marmagao
Answer: D
Explanation:
b
Q.23. The valley of Kashmir lies between which of the following ranges
(A) Pir-Panjal and Karakoram Range
(B) Pir Panjal and Zanskar Range
(C) Zaskar and Ladakh Range
(D) Sulaiman and Kirthar Range
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.24. Which one of the following regions has the highest proportion of agricultural land under irrigation
(A) West Bengal Delta
(B) Uttar Pradesh – Bihar Plain
(C) Punjab – Haryana Plain
(D) Rajasthan – Gujarat Plain
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.25. Assertation (A): Himalayan Rivers are Perennial
Reason (R): The region gets rainfall the South West monsoon season only
Codes:
(A) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) explains (A)
(B) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A)
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is correct
Answer: B
Explanation:
Most Himalayan rivers originating in Himalayan peaks are perennial because they are fed by the melting snow throughout the year.