ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY 150 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 2 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.26. Which country is the leading producer of Gold?
(A) Peru
(B) India
(C) Australia
(D) China
Answer: D
Explanation:
China – Russia – Australia – United States – Canada – Peru – Ghana – South Africa – Mexico -Brazil
Q.27. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below
| List-I
(Mineral Ores) |
List-II
(Minerals) |
| A. Chalcopyrite | 1. Mica |
| B. Limonite | 2. Iron |
| C. Muscovite | 3. Aluminium |
| D. Bauxite | 4. Copper |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| B. | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| C. | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| D. | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.28. Which of the following group of crops can be grown in the area having temperature and annual rainfall more than 150 cm?
(A) Barley, Jute, Tea
(B) Rubber, Rice, Jute
(C) Tea, Coffee, Maize
(D) Rice, Wheat, Maize
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.29. Which minerals is known as black diamond
(A) Copper
(B) Coal
(C) Petroleum
(D) Manganese
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.30. The biggest coal reserves in the world is
(A) Russia
(B) China
(C) USA
(D) India
Answer: C
Explanation:
- United States of America – 249.5 million metric tons
- Russia – 162.1 million metric tons
- Australia – 149.1 million metric tons
- China – 141.6 million metric tons
- India – 105.9 million metric tons
- Indonesia – 39 million metric tons
Q.31. Which one of the following industries is known as Sunrise Industry?
(A) Iron and Steel Industry
(B) Cotton Textile Industry
(C) Automobile Industry
(D) Information technology
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.32. The headquarter of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is
(A) Dispur
(B) Dehradun
(C) Mumbai
(D) Bengaluru
Answer: B
Explanation:
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is an Indian multinational oil and gas company earlier headquartered in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. As a Corporation, it’s registered office is now at Deendayal Urja Bhavan, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi.
Q.33. What is Sagar Samrat and Sagar Vikas
(A) An Island near Port Blair
(B) An Island Near Maldives
(C) An Drilling Ships in Mumbai High
(D) Sea Vegetables
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.34. The World largest Uranium reserves are found in
(A) Canada
(B) Chile
(C) Zaire
(D) Nigeria
Answer: A
Explanation:
- Australia – 1,780,800 (in tons – 2015)
- Kazakhstan – 941,600
- Canada – 703,600
- South Africa – 449,300
- Russia – 395,200
Q.35. Which country is the leading rubber producing country?
(A) Indonesia
(B) Malaysia
(C) Thailand
(D) Peru
Answer: C
Explanation:
Thailand – 4852 (in 1000 metric tons. 2019)
Indonesia – 3301
Vietnam – 1185
China – 813
India – 702
Malaysia – 640
Q.36. Which one of the following occupation is classified is an tertiary activity
(A) Carpenter
(B) Fisherman
(C) Banker
(D) Farmer
Answer: C
Explanation:
The list of occupations under primary, secondary and tertiary sectors:
The primary sector is defined as the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources.
The primary sector includes the following works:
- Milk vendor
- Farmer
- Fisherman
The Secondary sector or manufacturing industry will take raw materials and merge them to produce a big value-added completed product.
Secondary includes the following works:
- Potter
- Carpenter
The tertiary sector is where the employment of people and their goods and services from the primary and secondary sectors take place.
Tertiary sector includes the following works:
- Doctor
- Teacher
- Banker
- Policeman
- Artisans
- Driver
- Engineer
- Postman
- Tailor
Q.37. Transportation cost does not play a major role in the location of textile industry because
(A) Cotton is weight loosing material
(B) Cotton is weight gaining material
(C) Cotton is pure material more or less equal to finished product
(D) Weight loss in cotton during manufacturing is high
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.38. Weber Material Index (MI) refers to ratio between
(A) Cost of raw material and cost of production
(B) Transport cost and cost of labour
(C) Cost of energy of raw materials
(D) The weight of raw materials and weight of finished product
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.39. The concept of ‘Spread’ and ‘Backwash’ effects was introduced
(A) E.W. Zimmermann
(B) Gunnar Myrdal
(C) Frank
(D) W.W. Rostow
Answer: B
Explanation:
The idea of backwash originated in international-trade theory in a book by Gunner Myrdal (1957). Myrdal noted that an increase in exports from a region may stimulate capital and labor flows into the region to the detriment of the localities from which the resources came.
Q.40. Match List 1 with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below
| List 1
(Country) |
List-II
(Leading Producer) |
| A. Zambia | 1. Diamond |
| B. South Africa | 2. Mica |
| C. Iran | 3. Copper |
| D. India | 4. Petroleum |
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| B. | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| C. | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| D. | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
List 1
(Country)
- Zambia
- South Africa
- Iran
- India
List-II
(Leading Producer)
- Diamond
- Mica
- Copper
- Petroleum
Answer: B
Explanation:
Copper – Chile, Peru, China, United States, DR Congo, Australia, Zambia, Mexico, Russia, Indonesia
Diamond – Russia, Botswana, Australia, DR Congo, Canada, Angola, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia
Petroleum – United States, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Iraq, China, UAE, Brazil, Iran, Kuwait (2020)
Mica – China, Russia, Finland, United States, Republic of Korea, Canada, France, India, Argentina, Madagascar
Q.41. Which one of the following is a footloose industry?
(A) Sugar
(B) Cotton Textile
(C) Cement
(D) Iron and Steel Industry
Answer: B
Explanation:
Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital.
Some Examples-
- computer chips manufacturing
- Diamond manufacturing
- Smartphones assembling
- cotton textile industry
Q.42. The intensive cultivation of vegetables, fruits and flowers in the periphery of cities in USA is called
(A) Factory Farming
(B) Market Gardening
(C) Truck Farming
(D) Agri-Farming
Answer: C
Explanation:
Truck farming, horticultural practice of growing one or more vegetable crops on a large scale for shipment to distant markets.
The major truck-farming areas are in California, Texas, Florida, along the Atlantic Coastal Plain, and in the Great Lakes area.
Q.43. In Weber Theory the term Isodapane refers to
(A) Line of equal height
(B) Line of equal rainfall
(C) Line of inequality
(D) Line of equal transport cost
Answer: D
Explanation:
Isodapane is a similar term to the geographical contour line. It was introduced by Alfred Weber. It means “equal additional transportation cost”, used in industrial and economic geography.
Q.44. Who among the following developed the sequential expansion of transport network model?
(A) Alfred Weber
(B) E.W. Zimmermann
(C) Taffe, Morrill and Gould
(D) Myrdal and Rostow
Answer: C
Explanation:.
Taffe, Morrill and Gould in 1963 developed the sequential expansion of transport network model
Q.45. The stretch ability of resources refers to
(A) Non exhaustibility
(B) Susceptibility to destruction
(C) The ability to find adequate destruction
(D) Ability to produce greater yield
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.46. Factory farming is the characteristics of
(A) North-Western North America
(B) North-Western Europe
(C) Eastern Europe
(D) South-East Asia
Answer: B
Explanation:
Factory farming is the characteristic of North-western Europe. From its American and West European heartland factory farming became globalised in the later years of the 20th century and is still expanding and replacing traditional practices of stock rearing in an increasing number of countries. In 1990 factory farming accounted for 30% of world meat production and by 2005 this had risen to 40%.
Q.47. The most important features of Mediterranean agriculture is
(A) Rainfed Agriculture
(B) Mixed Cropping
(C) Viticulture
(D) Dry Field Farming
Answer: C
Explanation:
Viticulture or grape cultivation is a speciality of the Mediterranean region. It represents a very intensive form of farming requiring not only good conditions of moisture, temperature and soil but also much personal care, if the grapes are to be of high quality
Q.48. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given below
| List-1 | List-II |
| A. Bread Basket of the World | 1. Savana |
| B. Big Game Country | 2. Steppe |
| C. Mixed Farming | 3. Prairie |
| D. Maximum Biodiversity | 4. Tropical Rain Forest |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| B. | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| C. | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| D. | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Temperate grassland of the world is called “the bread basket of the world”. “The breadbasket of Europe” Ukraine is known as the breadbasket of Europe; along with the U.S. and Australia, it’s one of the world’s top wheat exporters. And a lot of the wheat leaves the country via the Crimean Peninsula.
Savanna or Tropical Grassland regions is known as ‘the big game country’ or ‘a land of safari’. It is also called ‘Sudan’ or ‘Savannah type’ or ‘Tropical grassland type’. Tropical grasslands are located near the equator, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. They cover much of Africa as well as large areas of Australia, South America, and India. Savannas are generally found between the desert biome and the rainforest biome.
Mixed farming is a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock. Such agriculture occurs across Asia and in countries such as India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Afghanistan, South Africa, China, Central Europe, Canada, and Russia.
Q.49. For his model of Industrial Location Weber makes use of
(A) Isogons
(B) Isotim
(C) Isophenes
(D) Isotachs
Answer: B
Explanation:
Iso-tim, The line connecting to the equal transportation cost of raw materials or the final product from the source of raw materials to the market.
Isodapanes- The line connecting with equal total transportation cost raw materials and final product transportation), is called isodapane.
Q.50. Location of Sugar Industry in India is shifting from North to South because of
(A) Availability Cheap Labour
(B) Expanding Regional Market in South India
(C) Cheap and Abundant Supply of Power
(D) High Yield and High Sucrose content in Sugarcane
Answer: D
Explanation: