Paradigms in Geography and Names of Geographer NTA UGC NET
Different Paradigms in Geography & their Supporter:
Paradigm | Supporter/ Scholar |
1. Determinism | Ratzel, Huntington, E.C Semple, Humboldt, WM Davis, E. Domela |
2. Environmental Determinism | E.C Semple |
3. Climatic Determinism | Huntington |
4. Possibilism | L.Febvre, Carl O Saur, J. Brunhes, Issiah Bowman, Blache, Mackinder, |
5. Positivism | A. Comte |
6. Probabilism | O.H.K Spate |
7. Social Darwinism | Herbert Spencer |
8. Neo-Determinism / Stop & Go Determinism | G.Taylor |
9. Systematic Geography | Schaefer |
10. Humanistic Geography | Yi-Fu-Tuan |
11. Welfare Geography | David Harvey |
12. Radical Geography | David Harvey, William Bunge, R. Peet |
13. Applied Geography | L.D Stump |
14. Feminist Geography | Linda Mc. Dowell |
15. Exceptionalism | I. Kant, schaefer |
16. Idealism | Harris & Guelke |
17. Realism | Gibson |
18. Phenomenology | Relph |
19. Behaviouralism | Kirk & Wolpert |
20. Quantitative Revolution | Peter Haggett, William Bunge |
21. Regional Differentiation | R.Hartshorne |
22. Chorology | Hettner, Hartshorne |
23. Structuralism | Derek Gregory |
24. Post Modernism | Edward Soja |