GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA 200 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 10 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.156. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes below
| List-I
(River) |
List-II
(Place of Origin) |
| A. Brahmaputra | 1. Amarkantak, Maikal Hills |
| B. Indus | 2. Gaumukh – Glacier |
| C. Bhagirathi | 3. Bokhar Chu Glacier |
| D. Narmada | 4. Mansarovar |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| B. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| C. | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| D. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Answer: B
Explanation:
River & Place of Origin:
- Brahmaputra – Mansarovar
- Indus – Bokhar Chu Glacier
- Bhagirathi – Gaumukh – Glacier
- Narmada – Amarkantak, Maikal Hills
Q.157. The Ajodhya hills is lies on
(A) Chhattisgarh
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Bihar
(D) West Bengal
Answer: D
Explanation:
Ajodhya Hills, is a small plateau with hilly surroundings located in the Purulia district of the state West Bengal, India. It is the easternmost part of the Chhotanagpur Plateau and extended part of Eastern Ghats range. Highest peak of Ajodhya Hills is Chamtaburu (712 m). The nearby populated town area is Bagmundi.
Q.158. The highest area under pulses in the state of
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Rajasthan
Answer: B
Explanation:
Largest pulse producer state
Madhya Pradesh is India’s largest pulse producing state, which accounts for 23% of total pulse production in the country. Madhya Pradesh is followed by Uttar Pradesh (18%), Maharashtra (14%), Rajasthan (11%) and Andhra Pradesh (9%).
- Madhya Pradesh – 23%
- Uttar Pradesh – 18%
- Maharashtra – 14%
- Rajasthan- 11%
- Andhra Pradesh – 9%
Q.159. Which one of the following state has the highest area under cotton
(A) Gujarat
(B) Haryana
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Karnataka
Answer: C
Explanation:
Maharashtra has the largest number of cotton mills.
It produces 29.78 percent of the total cotton production of India. It is also called as ‘Cotton polis of India’.
India is the world’s largest producer of cotton. The states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu are the major cotton-producing areas in India.
Nearly two – thirds of cotton production in India comes from the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana – collectively known as the Cotton Basket of India.
Q.160. The highest yield of cotton in the state of
(A) Haryana
(B) Punjab
(C) Gujarat
(D) Karnataka
Answer: C
Explanation:
Gujarat has the highest production of cotton in the country. 15.9 lakh hectares of land is under cotton production in Gujarat.
India is the world’s largest producer of cotton. The states of Gujarat (35%), Maharashtra (21%), Andhra Pradesh (14%), Haryana (8%), Punjab (7%) are the major cotton-producing areas in India
Q.161. The highest area under tobacco cultivation is in the state of
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Karnataka
(D) Gujarat
Answer: B
Explanation:
India is the world’s 2nd largest producer of tobacco with an estimated annual production of around 800 million kgs. Tobacco occupies a meagre 0.24% of the country’s total arable land area. It is grown largely in semi-arid and rain-fed areas where the cultivation of alternative crops is economically unviable.
Top 5 Tobacco Producing States in India:
- Andhra Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Chhattisgarh
- Gujarat
Q.162. Which one of the following forest has covered the largest area in India
(A) Tropical Evergreen
(B) Tropical Moist Deciduous
(C) Tropical Dry Deciduous
(D) Tropical Throny
Answer: B
Explanation:
In India, Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest occupies the largest area. The tropical monsoon deciduous forests are found in areas receiving annual rainfall of 100 to 200 cms in India, with a distinct dry and rainy seasons and a small range of temperature. They occur on the wetter western side of the Deccan Plateau, the north-eastern part of the Deccan Plateau and the lower slopes of the Himalayas, on the Siwalik Hills from Jammu in the west to West Bengal in the east.
They cover parts of Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Bihar, Jharkand, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Q.163. Which one of the following is the leading producer of coconut?
(A) Karnataka
(B) Kerala
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Maharashtra
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.164. Which of the following States has the largest number of people belonging to Scheduled Caste?
(A) Bihar
(B) West Bengal
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Punjab
Answer: C
Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh (35,148,377) has the largest Scheduled Caste population, followed by West Bengal (18,452,555) and Bihar (13,048,608).
Q.165. Which one of the following state is the leading producer of potatoes?
(A) Gujarat
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) West Bengal
Answer: C
Explanation:
Top potato producing states of India are Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab and West Bengal
Q.166. Which one of the following state is the leading producer of marine fish?
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Kerala
(C) Gujarat
(D) West Bengal
Answer: C
Explanation:
| State | Marine Production Lakh Metric Tones |
| 1. Gujarat | 12.11 |
| 2. Kerala | 10.00 |
| 3. Tamil Nadu | 6.97 |
Wikipedia (2017-18)
| State | Inland Production Lakh Metric Tones |
| 1. Andhra Pradesh | 28.45 |
| 2. West Bengal | 15.57 |
| 3. Uttar Pradesh | 6.29 |
| 4. Bihar | 5.88 |
| 5. Kerala | 5.35 |
Wikipedia (2017-18)
Q.167. Which one of the following states is the leading producer of inland fish?
(A) West Bengal
(B) Bihar
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Punjab
Answer: A
Explanation:
| State | Inland Production Lakh Metric Tones |
| 1. Andhra Pradesh | 28.45 |
| 2. West Bengal | 15.57 |
| 3. Uttar Pradesh | 6.29 |
| 4. Bihar | 5.88 |
| 5. Kerala | 5.35 |
Wikipedia (2017-18)
| State | Total (Inland + Marine Production Lakh Metric Tones |
| 1. Andhra Pradesh | 34.5 |
| 2. West Bengal | 17.42 |
| 3. Gujarat | 15.45 |
Q.168. Which one of the following state of India is the leading producer of gold?
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Karnataka
Answer: D
Explanation:
Karnataka is the largest producer of gold in India. Gold mines are located in Kolar, Dharwad, Hassan and Raichur districts. The largest producer of gold at present is Hutti situated in Raichur District.
Q.169. Pensi La Connects
(A) Himachal Pradesh with Tibet
(B) Himachal Pradesh with Kargil
(C) Srinagar with Leh
(D) Sikkim with Tibet
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.170. Which one of the following state is the leading producer of copper?
(A) Jharkhand
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Odisha
Answer: B
Explanation:
Top Cooper Producing States:
- Madhya Pradesh (Malanjkhand Belt)
- Rajasthan (Khetri Belt)
- Jharkhand (Singhbhum Belt)