SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY 50 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 1 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.1. The conditions of the society in which the needs and wants of population are meet called
(A) Social Stability
(B) Social Well-being
(C) Social Economics
(D) Social Physics
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.2. Which of the following is not considered as an indicator of social wellbeing?
(A) Female Literacy
(B) Domestic Assets
(C) Crime
(D) Infant Mortality Rate
Answer: C
Explanation:
Life Satisfaction, Gross Domestic Product per capita, Women equality of opportunities, Government Quality, and Expenditure on Health and Education per capita.
Q.3. Which one of the following Islamic countries is predominantly of Shia Population?
(A) Iran
(B) Iraq
(C) Afghanistan
(D) Pakistan
Answer: A
Explanation:
Iran has the largest Shia majority, with more than 66 million making up nearly 90% of the population.
Q.4. How many languages is recognized in 8th schedule of the Indian constitution
(A) 18
(B) 20
(C) 22
(D) 25
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.5. Who is the author of Habitat Economy and Society?
(A) R.J. Johnston
(B) D. Forde
(C) W. Zelinsky
(D) H.H. Barrows
Answer: B
Explanation:
Daryll Forde is the author of Habitat Economy and Society, Published in 1949.
Q.6. The Racial traits of man are studied in
(A) Palaeontology
(B) Sociology
(C) Anthropology
(D) Psychology
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.7. The book entitled “Socio-Economic Models” was edited by
(A) Spate and Learmonth
(B) Herbert and Smith
(C) Johnston and Herbert
(D Chorley and Hagget
Answer: D
Explanation:
Originally published: 1968
Author: Richard Chorley
Editors: Richard Chorley, Peter Haggett
Q.8. Which indicator from among the following could be the best indicator of social well-being?
(A) Population Growth Rate
(B) Crude Literary Rate
(C) Per Capita Income
(D) Life Expectancy
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.9. Which among the following religion has largest number of adherents in the world
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Buddhism
Answer: C
Explanation:
Worldwide percentage of Adherents by Religion, 2015.
Christianity (31.2%).
Islam (24.1%).
Unaffiliated (16%).
Hinduism (15.1%).
Buddhism (6.9%).
Folk religions (5.7%).
Other religions (0.8%).
Sikhism (0.29%).
Judaism (0.18%).
Q.10. Who among the following advocates that physical environment influences man
(A) Herodotus
(B) P.V. De la Blache
(C) E.C. Semple
(D) C. Ptolemy
Answer: C
Explanation:
Two Book of E.C Semple
- American History and its Geographical condition (1903)
- Influences of Geographical Environment (1911)
Q.11. Who is the author of book Races of man and their distribution
(A) S.H. Risley
(B) A.C. Haddon
(C) B.S. Guha
(D) C.D. Forde
Answer: B
Explanation:
Alfred Cort Haddon is the author of book Races of man and their distribution, published in 1909
Q.12. Which among the following is most significant problems in developed countries
(A) Rapid Growth of Population
(B) Mismanagement of agricultural resources
(C) Increasing proportion of old age peoples
(D) Declining of Industrial Sector
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.13. Cephalic Index, used to classify human races is calculated as
(A) Ratio between the length and breadth of the nose
(B) Ration between the flatness and length of the head
(C) Ratio between the length of the head and weight of human body
(D) Ratio between breadth and length of the head
Answer: D
Explanation:
C.I
(1) Dolicho Cephalic (Long Head) below 78.5
(2) Meso Cephalic (Medium Head) 78.6 to 82.5
(3) Brachy Cephalic (Breaod) more than 82.5
Q.14. Which among the following is largest spoken language in the world
(A) English
(B) Chinese
(C) Hindi
(D) Germany
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Chinese — 1.3 Billion Native Speakers
- Spanish — 460 Million Native Speakers
- English — 379 Million Native Speakers
- Hindi — 341 Million Native Speakers
- Arabic — 315 Million Native Speakers
Q.15. Which one of the following languages belong to the Semito-Hamitic group
(A) Germany
(B) Spanish
(C) Dutch
(D) Hebrew
Answer: D
Explanation:
- Indo-European Languages Family
- Indian (Hindi, Sanskrit and others)
- Iranian
- Armenian
- Germanic
- Italic
- Hellenic
- Albanian
- Balto-Salvic
- Celtic
- Sin-Tibetan Languages Family
- Chinese
- Tibetan
- Burman
- Semito-Hametic Languages Family
- Arabic
- Hebrew
- Afro-Asiatic Languages Family
- Semitic
- Egyptian
- Cushitic
- Chadic
- Ural-Altaic Languages Family
- Finno-Ugric
- Turkic
- Mangolic
- Tunguzic
- Dravidian Languages Family
- Malayo
- Polynesian
- Malayan
- Melanesian
- Polynesian
- Austro-Asiatic Languages Family
- Munda
- Nicobarese
- Aslian
- Mon-Khmer
Q.16. Which among the following religion is not Monotheism
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Buddhism
Answer: A
Explanation:
Monotheism is the belief in one god
Q.17. How many major human races were identified by Griffith Taylor?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
Answer: D
Explanation:
Griffith Taylor was identified 6 major human races
Based on- Cephalic Index
(1) Negrito (>70)
(2) Negro (70-74)
(3) Australoid (73-76)
(4) Mediterranean (77-80)
(5) Early Apline (80-83)
(6) Late Alpine Monglian (83-88)
Risley’s classification (1915)
The racial classification of Indian people was attempted first by Sir Herbert Risley and findings published in a book ‘The Peoples of India’.
According to Risley, India has Seven (7) Racial Types:
- The Turko-Iranian Type
- The Indo-Aryan Type
- The Scytho-Dravidian Type
- The Aryo-Dravidian Type
- The Mongolo- Dravidian Type
- The Mongoloid Type
- The Dravidian Type
Q.18. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below-
| List-I (Linguist Mosaic Family) | List-II (Language) |
| A. The Austric | 1. Lepcha |
| B. The Dravidian | 2. Sanskrit |
| C. The Sino-Tibetan | 3. Santhali |
| D. The Indo-Aryan | 4. Malayalam |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| B. | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| C. | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| D. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.19. The paradoxical situation of co-existence of the patrilineal society and the dominating position of women characterize
(A) Khasi Tribe
(B) Bhil Tribe
(C) Gond Tribe
(D) Tharu Tribe
Answer: D
Explanation:
Tharu Tribe:
This tribes live in Terai and Bhabar region of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh.
Tharu tribe is Patriarchal but women have dominating position, women dominate their men. Most of the Indian Anthropologists have accepted the fact that women occupy a position of power in the Tharu Tribe.
Majumdar (1941) used the term matriarchy to refer the Tharu Tribe. He wrote “dominance of women, their rights to property, their maltreatment of their husbands, their active role in fishing, the chase and business negotiations, all these reproduce conditions of matriarchal society.”
Major Tribes of India
| State/UTs | Tribes |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Aptani, Mishmi, Daffla, Miri, Aka, Singpho, Khamti etc |
| Assam | Chakma, Mikir, Kachari, Boro etc |
| Meghalaya | Garo, Khasi, Jaintia, Hamar etc |
| Nagaland | Angami, Siteng, Sema, Konyak, Lotha etc |
| Manipur: | Kuki, Lepcha, Mugh etc |
| Tripura | Bhutia, Chakma, Garo, Kuki etc |
| Mizoram | Mizo, Lakher etc |
| West Bengal | Asur, Bhumij, Birhor, Lodha, Lepcha, Magh, Mahali, Malpaharia, Polia etc. |
| Jharkhand: | Santhal, Paharia, Munda, Ho, Birhor, Oraon, Kharia, Tamaria etc |
| Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand | Tharu, Bhotia, Jaunsari, Bhoksha, Raji, Khasa, Bhuia, Kharwar, Manjhi, Kol etc |
| Odisha | Zuang, Sawara, Karia, Khond, Kandh etc |
| Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh | Hill Maria, Muria, Dandami, (Gond, Baiga, Parja, Bhattra, Agaria, Bhil, Saharia, Korwa, Halba etc |
| Himachal Pradesh | Gaddi, Gujjar, Kinnar etc |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Gaddi, Bakarwal etc |
| Rajasthan | Bhil, Meena, Kathoria, Garasia etc |
| Sikkim | Bhil, Meena, Kathoria, Garasia etc |
| Andhra Pradesh | Chenchu, Yandai, Kurumba, Khond, Bagdaz, and Telangana lento Koya, Bagata, Gadaba etc |
| Kerala | Irula, Kurumba, Kadar, Puliyan etc |
| Tamil Nadu | Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Badaga etc |
| Andaman & Nicobar | Great Andamanese, Nicobarese, Onge, Jarawa, Shompen, Sentenalese etc. |
Q.20. The original inhabitants of Australia are known as
(A) Hottentots
(B) Inuits
(C) Aborigines
(D) Fulanis
Answer: C
Explanation:
Hottentot is a term that was historically used to refer to the Khoikhoi, the non-Bantu indigenous nomadic pastoralists of South Africa.
Inuit are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada and Alaska.
Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands
The Fula or Fulani people are one of the largest ethnic groups in the Sahel and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region.
Q.21. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given codes below
| List-I (Primitive People) | List-II (Country) |
| A. Red Indians | 1. Malaysia |
| B. Inuits (Eskimos) | 2. North America |
| C. Pygmy | 3. Canada and Alaska |
| D. Semangs | 4. Congo Basin (Africa) |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| B. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| C. | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| D. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Answer: B
Explanation:
Major Tribes of World
| Tribes/Primitive People | Location |
| 1. Aborigins | Australian Desert |
| 2. Afridis | North-West Frontier, Pakistan |
| 3. Anglo Saxons | England, Canada, Australia, USA |
| 4. Aeta | Philippines |
| 5. Ainu | Japan |
| 6. Aleuts | Alaska, USA |
| 7. Baro | West Amazon Basin |
| 8. Bantu | Nagroes of Central and Southern Africa |
| 9. Bedouin | Arab (desert region) |
| 10. Berbers | North Africa (east to west) |
| 11. Baruya | Papua New Guinea |
| 12. Bushmen/San | Southern Africa (Kalahari Desert) |
| 13. Chukchi | Northern part of Russia |
| 14. Eskimo | North America |
| 15. Fulani | West Africa |
| 16. Hausa | North & west Africa |
| 17. Hotten tots/Khoikhoi | South western Africa |
| 18. Ibans | Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia |
| 19. India Tribes | Amazon Rainforest (Brazil) |
| 20. Inuit | North America |
| 21. Kalmyks | Russia |
| 22. Kazakhs | Central Asia |
| 23. Kirghiz | Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, Russia |
| 24. Koryaks | Russian Far East |
| 25. Lapps | Northern Finland |
| 26. Maoris | New Zealand |
| 27. Masai | Kenya and Tanzania (East Africa) |
| 28. Orang Asli | Peninsular Malaysia |
| 29. Pygmies | Central Africa |
| 30. Red Indian | North America |
| 31. Saami | Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
| 32. Samoyeds | Siberia regions |
| 33. Semangs | Malay Peninsula, Malaysia |
| 34. Tuareg | North Africa |
| 35. Tugus | Siberia, North East Asia |
| 36. Yokuts | South-west USA (California) |
| 37. Zulus | Southern part of Africa |
Q.22. Match List-I with List-Il and select the correct answer from the given below
| List-1 (Tribes) | List-II (Country/Regions) |
| A. Hottentots | 1. Norway |
| B. Kirghiz | 2. South Africa |
| C. Tungus | 3. Siberia |
| D. Saami | 4. Central Asia |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| B. | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| C. | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| D. | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.23. Which among the following tribe construct Igloos (Snow House) for their dwellings
(A) Badawins
(B) Masai
(C) Eskimos
(D) Kirghiz
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.24. The tall, very dark brown skin tribe Masai are mostly found in
(A) South Africa
(B) Central Asia
(C) Congo Basin
(D) East Africa
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.25. The Kraal, type of shelter of living is associated with
(A) Tungus Tribe
(B) Badawins Tribe
(C) Masai Tribe
(D) Hottentots Tribe
Answer: C
Explanation: