GEOGRAPHICAL THOUGHT 100 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 3 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.51. Who is known as founder of Modern Physical Geography?
(A) Carl Ritter
(B) F.V. Richthofen
(C) Oscar Peschel
(D) E. Ratzel
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.52. Which one of the following is a correct sequence in the development of German geographical thought –
(A) Troll – Peschel – Hettner – Ratzel
(B) Peschel – Ratzel – Hettner – Troll
(C) Peschel – Troll – Hettner-Ratzel
(D) Ratzel – Peschel – Troll – Hettner
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.53. What do you mean by ‘Lebensraum’ concept given by Ratzel?
(A) Dead Space
(B) Small Region
(C) Administrative Unit
(D) Living Space
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.54. In addition to his Anthropogeography, Ratzel made important contribution to
(A) Cultural Geography
(B) Regional Geography
(C) Physical Geography
(D) Political Geography
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.55. Match List I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given below
List-I
(Concept)
- Social Darwinism
- Principle of Terrestrial Unit
- Sequent Occupance
- Landschafts Kunde
- Civilizing Rails
List-II
(Founder)
- Hettner
- La Blache
- F. Ratzel
- D. Whittlesey
- M. Jefferson
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| A. | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| B. | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| C. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| D. | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.56. The concept of pays (Small Homogenous Areas) was coined by
(A) Brunches
(B) P. Geddes
(C) La Blache
(D) F. Ratzel
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.57. The concept of Gerres De Vie (Lifestyle) was coined by
(A) La Blache
(B) Brunches
(C) E. Ratzel
(D) Hettner
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.58. Who gave the concept Place, Work, Family to study of cities and regions in a country?
(A) Mark Jefferson
(B) P. Geddes
(C) Le Play
(D) Jean Brunhes
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.59. Who give the concept place – work- Folk to study of cities and regions
(A) P. Geddes
(B) Mark Jefferson
(C) F Ratzel
(D) Le Play
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.60. The term ‘Cultural Landscape’ was given
(A) C. Darwin
(B) Carl O. Sauer
(C) P. Geddes
(D) Humboldt
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.61. Who among the following developed the concept of Mental Map?
(A) Downs
(B) F. Perroux
(C) Boulding and Haggerstrand
(D) P. Gould, R. White and Lynch
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.62. Who among the following developed the cognitive map?
(A) W. Zelinsky
(B) Downs
(C) Carl O. Sauer
(D) Friedmann
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.63. Who wrote the book Influence of Geographic Environment (1911) –?
(A) A.J. Herbertson
(B) Mark Jefferson
(C) Huntington
(D) Ellen Churchill Semple
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.64. To which school of geography does E.C. Semple Belong?
(A) Russian School of Geography
(B) American School of Geography
(C) British School of Geography
(D) French School of Geography
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.65. The term ‘Anthropogeographic’ was coined by Ratzel and used by him for the
(A) Geography of man in terms of individuals and races
(B) Geography of man and his works in relation to earth surface
(C) Organic theory of society and state
(D) Study of harmonious reciprocal relation of man and nature
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.66. Match List-I with List- and select the correct answer from the given below
List-I
(Book)
- Pulse of Asia
- Das Ausland
- Major Natural Regions
- Principles of Human Geography
(E) Land of Britain, Its use and Misuse
List-II
(Author)
- L.D. Stamp
- La Blache
- E. Huntington
- A.J. Herbertson
- Oscar Peschel
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| A. | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| B. | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| C. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| D. | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.67. Who among the following geographer notes for showing the effects of climate on life
(A) F. Ratzel
(B) Carl O. Sauer
(C) E. Huntington
(D) La Blache
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.68. Who coined the term possibilism in geography?
(A) H.H. Barrows
(B) Lucian Febre
(C) F. Ratzel
(D) Jean Brunches
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.69. Who laid the foundation of the school of possibilism?
(A) Jean Bruches
(B) F. Ratzel
(C) G. Taylor
(D) Vidal De La Blache
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.70. There are no necessities, but everywhere possibilities and man as master of possibilities is the judge of their use who state this statement
(A) Semple
(B) Ratzel
(C) La Blache
(D) Febvre
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.71. The concept of ‘Neo-Determinism’ was put forward
(A) La Blache
(B) Carl O Sauer
(C) Griffith Tailor
(D) F. Ratzel
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.72. Who among the following propounded the concept of compage?
(A) E. Ratzel
(B) Semple
(C) Mackinder
(D) D. Whittlesey
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.73. Organic Theory of the state was propounded by
(A) Mackinder
(B) F. Ratzel
(C) Haushofer
(D) Semple
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.74. Who amongst the following has propounded the concept of time space geography?
(A) Hagget
(B) Johnston
(C) Haggestrad
(D) Harvey
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.75. Stop and go determinism was postulated by whom
(A) Jean Brunhes
(B) Humboldt
(C) F. Ratzel
(D) Griffith Taylor
Answer: D
Explanation: