GRAPHICAL THOUGHT 100 Important MCQS Part 2 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.26. The T-in-O (Orbis Terranum) Map was developed during the period of
(A) Greek Period
(B) Arab Period
(C) Dark Period
(D) Roman Period
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.27. Who described geography as the science of map – making?
(A) Strabo
(B) Ptolemy
(C) Thales
(D) Hecateaus
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.28. Match List-I with List-11 and select the correct answer from the given below
List I
(Book)
- Periplus
- The Guide to Geography
- Historical Memoir
- The Ekumene
List-II
(Author)
- Eratosthenes
- Ptolemy
- Hecateaus
- Stabo
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| B. | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| C. | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| D. | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.29. Who among the following scholars made corrections to Ptolemy’s Book?
(A) Al-Masudi
(B) Al-Idrisi
(C) Al-Biruni
(D) Ibn Khaldun
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.30. The Baitul – Hikmah (Academy of Science) was established by
(A) Caliph AL Mamoon
(B) Caliph – Mohammad Umar
(C) Caliph – Harun-al-Rashid
(D) Caliph – Usman Ghani
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.31. The statement that “Egypt is the gift of the river Nile” is attributed to
(A) Aristotle
(B) Strabo
(C) Herodotus
(D) Seneca
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.32. Which India geographer has written the book ‘Geography of Puranas?
(A) L.R. Singh
(B) S.M Ali
(C) M. Shafi
(D) S.M. Rafiullah
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.33. Who among the following Arab geographer gave the idea of origin Monsoon in India?
(A) Al-Biruni
(B) Al-Masudi
(C) Al-Idrisi
(D) Ibn Khaldun
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.34. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from given below
List-I
(Book)
- Kitab-al-Hind
- Muqaddimah
- Kitab-Muraj-al-Dhahab
- Amusement for Him who Desire to Travel around the world
- Indica
List-11
(Author)
- Al-Masudi
- Al-Idrisi
- Al-Biruni
- Ibn Khaldun
- Megasthenes
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| A. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| B. | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| C. | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| D. | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.35. Which of the following is the correct sequence regarding the development of geography
(A) Greeks – Romans – Arabs – Dark Age
(B) Romans – Arabs – Greeks – Dark Age
(C) Dark Age – Greeks Romans Arabs
(D) Greeks – Romans – Dark Age – Arabs
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.36. The distinction between general geography and special geography was for the first time created by
(A) Kant
(B) B. Varenius
(C) A. Hettner
(D) A.V. Humboldt
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.37. Match List-I with List-1l and select the correct answer from given below
List-1
(Book)
- Routes and Realms
- Risalah
- Arab Geographical Thought
- Geographia Genralis
- Kitab – Al-Ashkal
List-II
(Author)
- B. Varenius
- S.M. Ali
- Ibn-Hawqal
- Al-Biruni
- Al-Balkhi
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| A. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| B. | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
| C. | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| D. | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.38. Who laid the foundation of Modern Geographical Thought?
(A) Kant and Varenius
(B) Humboldt and Ritter
(C) Hettner and Richthopen
(D) Humboldt and Davis
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.39. Who laid the foundation of modern classical period of geography?
(A) Huntington and Davis
(B) Humboldt and Davis
(C) Hettner and Richthopen
(D) Varenius and Kant
Answer:D
Explanation:
Q.40. Who coined the term ‘Cosmography’ and divided into Uranography and Geography
(A) O. Peschel
(B) C. Ritter
(C) B. Varenius
(D) A.V. Humboldt
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.41. Who among the following gave the concept of ‘Unity of Diversity’ with reference to biotic and abiotic components?
(A) EV. Richthofen
(B) O. Paschel
(C) Carl Ritter
(D) A.V. Humboldt
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.42. Who was the author of ‘Cosmos’?
(A) Ritter
(B) Humboldt
(C) Ratzel
(D) Bruhnes
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.43. The idea to dig the Panama Canal was given by
(A) I. Kant
(B) A.V. Humboldt
(C) C. Ritter
(D) E. C. Semple
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.44. Who out of the following said geography is an empirical science?
(A) B. Varenius
(B) A.V. Humboldt
(C) I. Kant
(D) C. Ritter
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.45. Who amongst the following defined geography as a Chorological science
(A) V. Richthofen
(B) A. Hettner
(C) C. Ptolemy
(D) Peter Haggett
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.46. Who out of the following believed that all the races of man had a common ancestral origin?
(A) La Blache
(B) A. V. Humboldt
(C) F. Ratzel
(D) Carl Sauer
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.47. Who among the following geographers has teleological view?
(A) Carl Ritter
(B) A.V. Humboldt
(C) I. Kant
(D) F. Ratzel
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.48. Who defined Geography as Human Ecology?
(A) Carl Ritter
(B) Friedman
(C) E.C. Semple
(D) H.H. Barrows
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.49. Royal Geographical Society was first time established at
(A) America
(B) Britain
(C) France
(D) Germany
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.50. Match List-I with List-I and select the correct answer from the given below
List-I
(Book)
- Kosmos
- Erdkunde
- Origin of Species
- Nature of Geography
List-II
(Author)
- Hartshorne
- Charles Darwin
- C. Ritter
- A.V. Humboldt
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| B. | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| C. | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| D. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Answer: D
Explanation: